前言
繼上篇匯入 Excel 實作,這篇以撰寫測試為主
實作
測試的寫法有蠻多種,這邊以其中一種為例,可參考此 pr
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89# spec/services/shops_excel/parser_spec.rb
require 'rails_helper'
RSpec.describe ShopsExcel::Parser do
describe 'execute' do
let(:excel_file) { Tempfile.new(%w[shops_import .xlsx]) }
let(:excel) do
file = excel_file
file.binmode
xlsx = Axlsx::Package.new
workbook = xlsx.workbook
workbook.add_worksheet(name: '商家清單') do |sheet|
sheet.add_row(excel_titles)
sheet.add_row(content_array1)
sheet.add_row(content_array2)
end
xlsx.use_shared_strings = true
xlsx.serialize(file)
file.rewind
file
end
let(:excel_titles) { ShopsExcel::Generator::TITLES }
let(:content_array1) { ['shop_name_1', 'river@riverye.com', 'hello'] }
let(:content_array2) { ['shop_name_2', 'test@riverye.com', 'world'] }
subject { described_class.new.execute(excel) }
context 'create shops successfully' do
it 'data correctly' do
expect { subject }.to change { Shop.count }.by(2)
[content_array1, content_array2].each do |content_array|
shop1 = Shop.find_by(name: content_array[0])
expect(shop1).to have_attributes(
name: content_array[0],
email: content_array[1],
note: content_array[2],
)
end
end
end
context 'when return error' do
let(:logger) { double }
before do
allow(Rails).to receive(:logger).and_return(logger)
end
def expect_error_message(error_message)
expect(logger).to receive(:error).with(/\[ShopsExcel::Parser Error\] #{error_message}/)
expect { subject }.to change { Shop.count }.by(0)
end
context 'when title is empty' do
let(:excel_titles) { [nil, nil, nil] }
let(:error_message) { '輸入資料有誤,比對 Excel 標頭與預期不同' }
it { expect_error_message(error_message) }
end
context 'when data is empty' do
let(:content_array1) { [nil, nil, nil] }
let(:content_array2) { content_array1 }
let(:error_message) { '無資料' }
it { expect_error_message(error_message) }
end
context 'when data is duplicate' do
let(:content_array2) { content_array1 }
let(:error_message) { '有重複的商家名稱,請檢查' }
it { expect_error_message(error_message) }
end
context 'when shop exists' do
let(:shop) { create(:shop) }
let(:content_array1) { [shop.name, shop.email, shop.note] }
let(:content_array2) { ['shop_name_2', 'test@riverye.com', 'world'] }
let(:error_message) { "有 1 筆已建立過: #{shop.name}" }
it { expect_error_message(error_message) }
end
end
end
end
小結
這篇其實是與上篇一起先寫好 code ,接著才開始寫文章,在寫測試過程中,有發現原本寫的方法要微調,這也是撰寫測試的好處,能發現一些沒留意到的眉眉角角 (說這麼多,就是擠牙膏嘛)
若有更好的寫法,歡迎留言和我說~
參考資料
鐵人賽文章連結:https://ithelp.ithome.com.tw/articles/10272599
medium 文章連結:https://link.medium.com/sYWyCHbyRjb
本文同步發布於 小菜的 Blog https://riverye.com/
備註:之後文章修改更新,以個人部落格為主