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Day19 - 匯入 excel-測試篇

2021/10/02
字數統計: 547閱讀時間: 2 min

前言

上篇匯入 Excel 實作,這篇以撰寫測試為主

實作

測試的寫法有蠻多種,這邊以其中一種為例,可參考此 pr

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# spec/services/shops_excel/parser_spec.rb

require 'rails_helper'

RSpec.describe ShopsExcel::Parser do
describe 'execute' do
let(:excel_file) { Tempfile.new(%w[shops_import .xlsx]) }
let(:excel) do
file = excel_file
file.binmode

xlsx = Axlsx::Package.new
workbook = xlsx.workbook
workbook.add_worksheet(name: '商家清單') do |sheet|
sheet.add_row(excel_titles)
sheet.add_row(content_array1)
sheet.add_row(content_array2)
end
xlsx.use_shared_strings = true
xlsx.serialize(file)

file.rewind
file
end
let(:excel_titles) { ShopsExcel::Generator::TITLES }
let(:content_array1) { ['shop_name_1', 'river@riverye.com', 'hello'] }
let(:content_array2) { ['shop_name_2', 'test@riverye.com', 'world'] }

subject { described_class.new.execute(excel) }

context 'create shops successfully' do
it 'data correctly' do
expect { subject }.to change { Shop.count }.by(2)
[content_array1, content_array2].each do |content_array|
shop1 = Shop.find_by(name: content_array[0])
expect(shop1).to have_attributes(
name: content_array[0],
email: content_array[1],
note: content_array[2],
)
end
end
end

context 'when return error' do
let(:logger) { double }

before do
allow(Rails).to receive(:logger).and_return(logger)
end

def expect_error_message(error_message)
expect(logger).to receive(:error).with(/\[ShopsExcel::Parser Error\] #{error_message}/)
expect { subject }.to change { Shop.count }.by(0)
end

context 'when title is empty' do
let(:excel_titles) { [nil, nil, nil] }
let(:error_message) { '輸入資料有誤,比對 Excel 標頭與預期不同' }

it { expect_error_message(error_message) }
end

context 'when data is empty' do
let(:content_array1) { [nil, nil, nil] }
let(:content_array2) { content_array1 }
let(:error_message) { '無資料' }

it { expect_error_message(error_message) }
end

context 'when data is duplicate' do
let(:content_array2) { content_array1 }
let(:error_message) { '有重複的商家名稱,請檢查' }

it { expect_error_message(error_message) }
end

context 'when shop exists' do
let(:shop) { create(:shop) }
let(:content_array1) { [shop.name, shop.email, shop.note] }
let(:content_array2) { ['shop_name_2', 'test@riverye.com', 'world'] }
let(:error_message) { "有 1 筆已建立過: #{shop.name}" }

it { expect_error_message(error_message) }
end
end
end
end

小結

這篇其實是與上篇一起先寫好 code ,接著才開始寫文章,在寫測試過程中,有發現原本寫的方法要微調,這也是撰寫測試的好處,能發現一些沒留意到的眉眉角角 (說這麼多,就是擠牙膏嘛)

若有更好的寫法,歡迎留言和我說~

參考資料

  1. Roo GitHub

鐵人賽文章連結:https://ithelp.ithome.com.tw/articles/10272599
medium 文章連結:https://link.medium.com/sYWyCHbyRjb
本文同步發布於 小菜的 Blog https://riverye.com/

備註:之後文章修改更新,以個人部落格為主

原文連結:https://riverye.com/2021/10/02/Day19-匯入-excel-測試篇/

發表日期:2021-10-02

更新日期:2022-09-23

CATALOG
  1. 1. 前言
  2. 2. 實作
  3. 3. 小結
  4. 4. 參考資料